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1 Ballast
m; -(e)s, kein Pl. ballast; fig. (Last, Belastung) burden; (unnützer Ballast) deadwood; (Behinderung) handicap; Ballast abwerfen dump ballast; fig. shed some ballast; er ist nur Ballast fig. he’s just deadwood; historischen / politischen Ballast loswerden dump ( oder get rid of) historical / political ballast* * *der Ballastballast* * *Bạl|last ['balast, ba'last]m -(e)s, (rare) -e (NAUT, AVIAT)ballast; (fig) burden, encumbrance; (in Büchern) paddingBallast abwerfen, Ballast über Bord werfen (lit) — to discharge or shed ballast; (fig) to get rid of a burden or an encumbrance
mit Ballast beladen or beschweren — to ballast, to load with ballast
* * *Bal·last<-[e]s, -e>[ˈbalast, baˈlast]\Ballast ab-/über Bord werfen NAUT, LUFT to discharge [or shed] ballast; (fig: sich von etwas Unnützem befreien) to get rid of a burden [or an encumbrance]* * *der; Ballast[e]s, Ballaste ballast; (fig.): (in Text) paddingBallast abwerfen od. über Bord werfen — (fig.) rid oneself of unnecessary burdens
* * *Ballast m; -(e)s, kein pl ballast; fig (Last, Belastung) burden; (unnützer Ballast) deadwood; (Behinderung) handicap;Ballast abwerfen dump ballast; fig shed some ballast;historischen/politischen Ballast loswerden dump ( oder get rid of) historical/political ballast* * *der; Ballast[e]s, Ballaste ballast; (fig.): (in Text) paddingBallast abwerfen od. über Bord werfen — (fig.) rid oneself of unnecessary burdens
* * *-e m.ballast n. -
2 lest
lest [lεst]masculine noun* * *lɛstnom masculin1) Nautisme, Aviation ballastlâcher du lest — fig to make concessions
2) ( sur un filet) weight* * *lɛst nmNAVIGATION, AVIATION ballastjeter du lest; lâcher du lest fig — to make concessions
* * *lest nm1 Naut, Aviat ballast; jeter or lâcher du lest lit to jettison ballast; lâcher du lest fig to make concessions;2 Pêche ( sur un filet) weight.[lɛst] nom masculinb. (figuré) to make concessions, to yield some ground -
3 zavorra sf
[dza'vɔrra]Naut, Aer ballast, fig junk -
4 zavorra
sf [dza'vɔrra]Naut, Aer ballast, fig junk -
5 largar
v.1 to give (informal) (dar, decir).le largué una bofetada I gave him a smack2 to pay out (rope).3 to yack (away) (informal) (hablar). (peninsular Spanish)Ellas largan en la tarde They yack in the afternoon.4 to deliver.Ellos largan un golpe They deliver a blow.5 to let out, to pay out.El marinero larga la cuerda The sailor lets out the rope.6 to start.El equipo largó The team started.7 to throw, to cast, to toss, to fling.* * *2 familiar (despedir) to sack, fire, give the push■ si la presionan un poco más lo largará todo if they push her a bit more she'll tell them everything■ me largo I'm off, US I'm out of here\largar amarras to cast off¡lárgate! familiar get lost!, clear off!, get out!* * *1. VT1) ** (=dar)a) [+ discurso, regañina] to give; [+ exclamación, suspiro] to let outnos largó un rollo interminable sobre los viejos tiempos — he gave us a never-ending spiel about the old days *, he rabbited on forever about the old days *
no sabe hablar sin largar insultos — he can't open his mouth without letting fly o without insulting someone
b) [+ dinero] to givec) [+ golpe, mordisco] to giveme largó un puñetazo en la boca — he punched me in the mouth, he gave me a punch in the mouth
2) ** (=expulsar) [+ empleado] to kick out **, give the boot **; [+ alumno, huésped] to kick out **, chuck out **3) ** (=endilgar)largar a algn — [+ tarea, trabajo] to dump on sb *, foist (off) on sb; [+ animal, niño] to dump on sb *
siempre nos larga lo que ella no quiere hacer — she always dumps * o foists (off) what she doesn't want to do herself on us
4) ** (=deshacerse de) [+ novio, marido] to ditch *, dump *5) (Náut) [+ bandera, vela] to unfurl; [+ barca] to put out; [+ cuerda] (=soltar) to let out, pay out; (=aflojar) to loosen, slacken7) Cono Sur, Méx (Dep) to start2. VI **1) Esp (=hablar) to go on *, rabbit on *hay que ver lo que largas — you don't half go on o rabbit on *
2) (=revelar un secreto) to spill the beans *venga, larga — come on, spill the beans *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (Náut) <amarras/cabo> to let out, pay outb) (RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let... go2) <discurso/sermón> to give; <palabrota/insulto> to let fly3) (fam) ( endilgar) to dump (colloq)4) (fam) ( despedir) to fire, to give... the boot (colloq)la novia lo largó — (RPl) his girlfriend ditched him
5) (fam) ( de la cárcel) to let... out2.largar vi (Andes) (Dep, Equ) to start3.largarse v prona) (fam) ( irse) to beat it (colloq)yo me largo! — I'm taking off! (AmE), I'm off! (BrE) (colloq)
b) (CS fam) ( empezar) to start, get going (colloq)largarse a + inf — to start to + inf, to start -ing
* * *= shoot + Posesivo + mouth off, shoot off + at the mouth, turf out, fire off.Ex. She's just always shooting her mouth off and sticking her foot in it.Ex. Perry has a lingering problem of shooting off at the mouth first, and asking questions later.Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex. Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (Náut) <amarras/cabo> to let out, pay outb) (RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let... go2) <discurso/sermón> to give; <palabrota/insulto> to let fly3) (fam) ( endilgar) to dump (colloq)4) (fam) ( despedir) to fire, to give... the boot (colloq)la novia lo largó — (RPl) his girlfriend ditched him
5) (fam) ( de la cárcel) to let... out2.largar vi (Andes) (Dep, Equ) to start3.largarse v prona) (fam) ( irse) to beat it (colloq)yo me largo! — I'm taking off! (AmE), I'm off! (BrE) (colloq)
b) (CS fam) ( empezar) to start, get going (colloq)largarse a + inf — to start to + inf, to start -ing
* * *= shoot + Posesivo + mouth off, shoot off + at the mouth, turf out, fire off.Ex: She's just always shooting her mouth off and sticking her foot in it.
Ex: Perry has a lingering problem of shooting off at the mouth first, and asking questions later.Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.Ex: Incredible though it may seem, the youngster didn't fire off a volley of cheerful curses, but silently obeyed.* * *largar [A3 ]vtA1 ( Náut) ‹amarras/cabo› to let out, pay out2 ( RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let … gove largando el peso de a poco let it down slowlyBde repente le largó que se iba mañana he suddenly came out with the news that he was leaving the next dayno me largó ni un peso he didn't give me a penny2 ( RPl) ‹olor› to give offsiempre le larga los niños a la madre she's always dumping the kids on her motherE ( fam) (de la cárcel) to let … outF (CS, Méx) ( Dep)1 ‹pelota› to throw2 ‹carrera› to start■ largarvi¡largaron! they're off!■ largarse¡lárgate! beat it!, clear off!larguémonos antes de que venga la policía let's get out of here before the police arriveesto se pone feo, yo me largo I don't like the look of this, I'm taking off ( AmE) o ( BrE) I'm off ( colloq)se largó a la pileta de cabeza she dived (headfirst) into the pool3está a punto de hablar, cualquier día se larga she's almost talking, she'll start any day nowlargarse A + INF to start to + INF, to start -INGse largó a llover it started to rain, it started rainingya se largó a caminar he has already started to walk o started walking* * *
largar ( conjugate largar) verbo transitivo
1
b) (RPl) (soltar, dejar caer) to let … go
2 ‹discurso/sermón› to give;
‹palabrota/insulto› to let fly
3 (fam) ( despedir) to fire, to give … the boot (colloq);
‹ novio› to ditch
4 (CS, Méx) (Dep) ‹ pelota› to throw;
‹ carrera› to start
largarse verbo pronominala) (fam) ( irse) to beat it (colloq);◊ ¡yo me largo! I'm taking off! (AmE), I'm off! (BrE) (colloq)
largarse a hacer algo to start to do sth, to start doing sth
largar verbo transitivo
1 familiar to give
2 fam (expulsar, despedir) to sack
' largar' also found in these entries:
English:
chuck
- dump
- give
- start
* * *♦ vtle largué un bofetón I smacked him, I gave him a smack;me largó una patada she kicked me, she gave me a kickme largó que no era asunto mío he snapped that it was none of my business;le preguntamos sobre la decisión final pero no quiso largar nada we asked her if a final decision had been taken, but she wasn't giving anything away3. [cuerda] to pay out;largar amarras to cast off;largar el ancla to drop anchor4. [soltar] [persona] to release, to let go;largaron a los prisioneros they released the prisoners5. [despedir] to fire;largar a un criado to fire a servant6. RP [olor] to give off♦ vi¡ya largaron! and they're off!* * *v/t drive away; persona get rid of;largar un discurso fam make a speech* * *largar {52} vt1) soltar: to let loose, to release2) aflojar: to loosen, to slacken -
6 разгружать
1) General subject: detrain (вагоны), discharge, disgorge, dump, off-load, unlade, unload, unloading, unpack (телеги и т.п.), dump the contents of a lorry2) Aviation: ballast releaser4) Military: discharge, download, handle cargo7) Economy: break bulk (вагон)8) Automobile industry: break the bulk, discharge (масла), disembark, disengage a load, ease (от усилия)10) Metallurgy: disboard11) Polygraphy: discharge (напр. стапельный стол), throw off12) Physics: destress14) Oil: slacken (колонну на забой)15) Business: discharger16) Drilling: ease17) Polymers: handle18) Makarov: clear, dump (вагонетку и т.п.), evacuate, load off, rebound, discharge cargo, ease down19) Logistics: empty20) Scuba diving: stevedore21) Cement: remove a load -
7 разгрузить
1) General subject: detrain, discharge, disgorge, dump, lessen the burden (editor_moscow), lessen the load (editor_moscow), decrease the burden2) Computers: offload3) Naval: throw out ballast4) Engineering: unload5) Information technology: unload (название команды)6) Oil: dump out, slack-off (бурильную труб)7) Drilling: slacken (колонну на забой) -
8 вагон
car, ( подвесной дороги) tram, van англ.* * *ваго́н м. ( железнодорожный)
брит. van; амер. carв ваго́не «гори́т» бу́кса — the car is developing a hot boxиспо́льзовать ваго́н с непо́лной загру́зкой — use [operate] a car on a less-than-carload basisиспо́льзовать ваго́н с по́лной загру́зкой — use [operate] a car on a full-carload basisопроки́дывать ваго́н — tip [tipple] a carоши́бочно засыла́ть ваго́н — divert a carпополня́ть запа́сы воды́ в ваго́не — re-water the carпополня́ть запа́сы льда в ваго́не — re-ice the carразгружа́ть ваго́н опроки́дыванием — dump a carсортирова́ть ваго́ны — marshal [assemble] carsбага́жный ваго́н — брит. luggage van; амер. baggage carбалла́стный ваго́н — ballast carгорноспаса́тельный ваго́н — mine-rescue carгрузово́й ваго́н — брит. goods van, амер. freight carгрузово́й, кры́тый ваго́н — boxcarдинамометри́ческий ваго́н — dynamometer carваго́н для сбо́ра колошнико́вой пы́ли метал. — flue dust carизмери́тельный ваго́н — track-testing carизотерми́ческий ваго́н — refrigerator carмонта́жный ваго́н — installation carмото́рный ваго́н ( электропоезда) — (electric) motor coachпассажи́рский ваго́н — брит. coach; амер. passenger carпассажи́рский, купе́йный ваго́н — брит. sleeping carriage; амер. sleeping (berth) carпассажи́рский, некупе́йный ваго́н — брит. (railway) passenger coach; амер. (railroad) passenger carпассажи́рский, плацка́ртный ваго́н — брит. (railway) passenger coach with reserved seats; амер. (railroad) passenger car with reserved seatsпочто́вый ваго́н — брит. mail [parcel, postal] van; амер. mail carприцепно́й ваго́н — trailer carприцепно́й ваго́н с посто́м управле́ния — driving trailer carваго́н прямо́го сообще́ния — through carriageсаморазгружа́ющийся ваго́н — tipping [self-clearing] carсанита́рный ваго́н — hospital carваго́н с опроки́дывающимся дном — hopper carваго́н с опроки́дывающимся ку́зовом — dump-type truckваго́н с откидны́м дном — bottom dump carспа́льный ваго́н — sleeping carтова́рный ваго́н — брит. goods van; амер. freight carтормозно́й ваго́н — brake car* * * -
9 вагон
м. брит. амер. van; carбагажный вагон — luggage van; baggage car
пассажирский вагон — coach; passenger car
почтовый вагон — mail van; mail car
вагон, специально приспособленный для туристов — tourist car
вагон, не принадлежащий данной железной дороге — foreign car
Синонимический ряд:множество (сущ.) бездна; бездну; воз; куча; кучу; масса; массу; множество; пропасть; прорва; прорву; тьма; тьма тем; тьма-тьмущая; тьму; уймища; уймищу -
10 насыпь
1) General subject: bank, banquette, bund, dike, emb., embankment, factitious mound, fill, levee, mound, terrace, stack2) Geology: bankette, bourock, dike (для обвалования реки), jetty3) Dialect: ditch4) Engineering: banking, bulk (форма груза), dredge-placed fill, dry-placed fill, dump, filling dam, hydraulic fill, puddled fill, semihydraulic fill5) Agriculture: accumulation of material, (земляная) earth fill, masonry-cum-earth dam6) Construction: dam, imbankment, filling, mount7) Railway term: elevated approach (при подходе к мосту), subfoundation, subgrade8) Automobile industry: border levee9) Hydrography: banked earth (земляная)10) Forestry: earth fill (земляная)11) Oil: bund (dike)13) Marine science: knoll, mound (ограждающая от наводнений)14) Makarov: banked ground, bed, dike (для защиты от паводка), dyke, dyke (для защиты от паводка), embank, made land, wall15) Gold mining: emergency dike16) oil&gas: earthworks -
11 разгружаться
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12 скидати
= скинути1) ( кидати вниз) to fling (to throw, to cast) down, to drop; ( вантаж) to dumpскидати бомби ав. — to drop bombs
скидати вершника з сідла — to throw (to unhorse, to unseat, to spill, to buck off) a rider
скидати на купу — to pile, to heap
2) (одяг, взуття) to take off, to throw offскидати шкіру (про змію) — to cast (to slough, to throw off) the skin
3) ( позбавляти влади) to overthrow4)скидати маску — to unmask, to throw off a mask; to take off a disguise
скидати на диск комп. — to flush
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13 топливо
fuel
-, авиационное — aviation fuel
-, активное (основное, для питания двиг.) — main fuel
-, балластное — ballast fuel (load)
- без воздушных пузырьков — bubble-free fuel
- второй очереди (по выработке из баков) — second consumed fuel
-, вырабатываемое — usable fuel
топливо, расходуемое двигателями ла. — fuel available for aircraft propulsion.
-, высококалорийное — high-energy fuel
-, высококачественное — high-grade fuel
-, высокооктановое — high-octane fuel
топливо, обладающее высокими антидетонационными свойствами. для этой цели в бензин добавляется этиловая жидкость. — engme fuels having a high octane rating. the octane rating of gasoline is increased by blending of hydro-carbons and by adding of ethyl fluid which contains tetraethyl lead.
- (потребное) для полета до запасного аэродрома — fuel to alternate (aerodrome)
- (потребное) для полета до аэродрома назначения — fuel to destination
-, заливочное (для пд) — priming fuel
-, израсходованное — fuel consumed /used/
-, командное (используемое в качестве рабочей жидкости для привода агрегата управления) — controlling fuel. used as an operating fluid to operate engine control units.
- на борту (запас топлива на борту ла) — fuel on board. total fuel quantity indicator indicates total fuel on board.
- на опробование (двигателя перед взлетом) — run-up fuel
- на слив (на вход насоса высокого давления) — return fuel
-, невырабатываемое — unusable fuel
топливо, остающееся в ла после окончания испытания на выработку топлива. включает: сливаемый остаток невырабатываемого топлива и несливаемое топливо. — fuel remaining after а fuel runout test has been completed. (it includes drainable unusable fuel plus unusable portion of trapped fuel).
-, некондиционное — improper fuel
-, нерасходуемое — unusable fuel
-, нерасходуемое (резервное, т.е. необходимое на обратный рейс) — reserve fuel (used for return flight)
-, несливаемое — trapped fuel
топливо, остающееся в ла после слива с помощью обычных средств и методов при нормальном положении ла. — fuel remaining when aircraft is defueled by normal means using the procedures and attitudes specified for draining the tanks.
-, нормально несливаемое — trapped fuel
-, обедненное (бедное) — lean fuel
-, обогащенное (богатое) — rich fuel
-, основное (рабочее) — main fuel
-, остаточное (в полостях системы) — trapped fuel
-, отсечное (насоса) — excess fuel
- первой очереди (по выработке из баков) — first consumed fuel
- потребное для полета до аэодрома назначения — fuel required to go to destination
- потребное для полета до запасного аэродрома — fuel required to go to alternate (aerodrome)
-, пусковое — starting fuel
-, рабочее — main fuel
-, располагаемое — total fuel available
-, расходуемое — usable fuel
топливо, вырабатываемое двигателями ла. — fuel available for aircraft propulsion.
- расходуемое в зоне ожидания — holding fuel
-, расходуемое (на данный полет) — fuel (to be) used (consumed) for given flight
-, расходуемое на земле — fuel used /consumed/ on ground
-, расходуемое на опробование двигателей — engine run-up fuel
-, расходуемое при выруливании и опробовании двигателей перед взлетом — taxi and run-up fuel
-, расходуемое при наборе высоты — fuel used in climb
-, резервное (запасное для обратного рейса) — reserve fuel
-, рейсовое — block fuel
топливо, расходуемое на запуск двигателей, выруливание, разбег, набор высоты, полет по маршруту, снижекие, заход на посадку, посадку и заруливание. — block fuel includes fuel used for starting, taxi-out, take-off roll, cruise, descent, appreach, landing and taxiing.
-, рулежное — taxi fuel, fuel used for taxiing
-, сигнальное (для срабатывакия датчика-сигнализатора подвесного бака) — warning fuel
-, сливаемое (т.е. которое можно слить из топливной системы) — drainable fuel
-, сливаемое нерасходуемое — drainable unusable fuel
невырабатываемое топливо без невырабатываемой части несливаемого топлива. — unusable fuel minus unusable portion on trapped fuel.
- с малой летучестью — low volatility fuel
- третьей очереди (по выработке из баков) — third consumed fuel
-, тяжелое — heavy fuel
-, форсажное — afterburner fuel
- широкой фракции — wide-cut fuel
-, экзотическое — exotic fuel
-, эталонное — reference fuel
выработка т. (процесс) — fuel usage
горение т. — fuel combustion
дозаправка т. — refueling
запас т. (аэронавигационный) — fuel reserve
запас т. (весовой) — fuel load
the fuel load required in each tank is set by the ground operator.
заправка т. — fueling, refueling
отсечка т. — fuel shutoff
перекачка т. — fuel transfer
подача т. — fuel supply /feed/
подача т. самотеком — gravity fuel feed
полная выработка т. (из бака) — fuel depletion
tank fuel is depleted.
равномерная выработка т. — even use of fuel from tanks
размещение т. (в баках) — fuel tankage /storage/
распределение т. (раздел топливной системы) — distribution
расход т. — fuel consumption
сброс т. (возврат на вход насоса) — fuel return /by-pass back/ (to inlet side of pump)
слив т. — fuel draining
слив т. (аварийный) — fuel dumping /jettisoning/
слив т. отсосом (на земле) — suction defuelling, suction fuel offloading
слив т. полный (на земле) — defueling, fuel offloading
дозаправлять т. — refuel
заправлять бак т. — (re)fuel the tank
заправлять самолет т. — (re)fuel the airplane
перекачивать т. — transfer fuel
перекрывать подачу т. — shut off fuel supply
подавать т. (в двигатель, камеру сгорания) — supply /feed, introduce/ fuel (to engine, into combustion chamber)
подкачивать т. — boost fuel
пополнять запас т. — rufuel
работать на т. — operate on fuel
расходовать т. из бака — use fuel from tank
сбрасывать т. (возвращать на вход насоса) — return fuel /by-pass fuel back/ to pump inlet
сливать т. — drain fuel
сливать т. аварийно — dump /jettison/ fuel (overboard)
сливать т. полностью (на земле) — defuelРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > топливо
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environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… … Universalium
Environmental impact of shipping — A cargo ship discharging ballast water into the sea. The environmental impact of shipping includes greenhouse gas emissions and oil pollution. Carbon dioxide emissions from shipping is currently estimated at 4 to 5 percent of the global total,… … Wikipedia
Regulation of ship pollution in the United States — International laws and regulationsMARPOL 73/78 is one of the most important treaties regulating pollution from ships. Six Annexes of the Convention cover the various sources of pollution from ships and provide an overarching framework for… … Wikipedia
List of Deadliest Catch episodes — This is a list of Deadliest Catch episodes with original airdate on Discovery Channel. Airdates on Discovery Channel Canada generally differ. Contents 1 Pilot 2 Season 1 3 Season 2 4 Season 3 … Wikipedia
Ship pollution — is the pollution of air and water by shipping. It is a problem that has been accelerating as trade has become increasingly globalized, posing an increasing threat to the world’s oceans and waterways as globalization continues. It is expected that … Wikipedia
Gliding competitions — Some of the pilots in the sport of gliding take part in gliding competitions. These are usually racing competitions, but there are also aerobatic contests and cross country distance competitions. Many other pilots enjoy flying cross country just… … Wikipedia